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SPECIES PROFILE
African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis)
Loxodonta
IUCN STATUS
Critically Endangered


CONSERVATION STATUS
Critically Endangered
CLASS
Mammalia
GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE
Central African rainforest
DIET
Herbivorous
HABITAT
Congo Basin rainforest
🔬 Classification
PHYLUM
Chordata
CLASS
Mammalia
ORDER
Proboscidea
FAMILY
Elephantidae
GENUS
Loxodonta
📋 Description
SIZE
Up to 2.5 m at shoulder; 2-4 tonnes
COLORATION
Grey with straighter, downward-pointing tusks
ADAPTATIONS
Smaller than savanna elephants; navigates dense forest
🌿 Ecology
HABITAT
Congo Basin rainforest
DIET
Herbivorous
GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
Central African rainforest
REPRODUCTION
Single calf every 5-6 years
DIET DETAILS
Fruit, bark and leaves
⚠️ Threats & Conservation
PRIMARY THREATS
Ivory poaching, habitat loss
💡 Interesting Facts
1
A distinct, smaller elephant of the rainforest, vital for spreading the seeds of forest trees.
2
It gathers at forest clearings called bais to drink mineral-rich water.
🔭 Sighting Guide
📍 BEST PLACES TO SIGHT
Loango National Park
Ivindo National Park
🗓️ BEST TIME TO SIGHT
June-September
🎯 SIGHTING TIPS
Watch forest clearings (bais) from a hide; elephants gather to drink mineral-rich water.










