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SPECIES PROFILE
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Falco
IUCN STATUS
Least Concern
CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
CLASS
Aves
GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE
Worldwide
DIET
Carnivorous
HABITAT
Cliffs, cities, coasts
🔬 Classification
PHYLUM
Chordata
CLASS
Aves
ORDER
Falconiformes
FAMILY
Falconidae
GENUS
Falco
📋 Description
SIZE
34-58 cm body length, wingspan 80-110 cm, 330-1500 g
COLORATION
Blue-grey back, black helmet, barred underparts
ADAPTATIONS
Fastest animal (dive >300 km/h), aerial hunter
🌿 Ecology
HABITAT
Cliffs, cities, coasts
DIET
Carnivorous
GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
Worldwide
REPRODUCTION
3-4 eggs, 1 brood per year
DIET DETAILS
Birds (mainly)
⚠️ Threats & Conservation
PRIMARY THREATS
Pesticides (historical), persecution
💡 Interesting Facts
1
The Peregrine Falcon is the fastest animal on Earth, reaching over 300 km/h in hunting dives. It specializes in catching other birds in mid-air.
2
It has recovered dramatically after pesticide bans and now nests on many city buildings.
🔭 Sighting Guide
📍 BEST PLACES TO SIGHT
Costa Brava Spain
Picos de Europa
🗓️ BEST TIME TO SIGHT
Year-round
🎯 SIGHTING TIPS
Look for fast-flying falcons over cliffs or cities; best in spring.
