Phylum
Chordata
Family
Pythonidae
Class
Reptilia
Genus
Python
Order
Squamata
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Size
3-6 m, 20-55 kg
Coloration
Brown with dark blotches; lighter belly
Adaptations
Constrictor; powerful body for prey
Habitat
Savannas, forests, near water
Diet
Carnivorous
Mammals, birds, reptiles
Geographic Range
Sub-Saharan Africa
Reproduction
20-100 eggs; incubation 65-80 days
Threats
Habitat loss, hunting for skin
Interesting Facts
Constriction Kings: Africa's largest snake, they coil around prey like antelope or crocodiles, squeezing until suffocation with a force that can exceed 90 psi, then swallowing whole. This methodical process can take hours, showcasing their brute strength.
Water Serpents: They swim with serpentine grace, using their tail as a rudder to raid bird nests or escape danger, often submerging for up to 30 minutes. This adaptability lets them thrive from rivers to deserts across Africa.
Best Places to Sight
Kruger National Park, South Africa
Nile River, Uganda
Okavango Delta, Botswana